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Indian Country jails see record growth
http://www.indianz.com
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 2002
Overcrowded and underfunded, Indian Country jails saw more prisoners than
ever last year, according to a recent federal report.
Based on a survey of 68 tribal and Bureau of Indian Affairs jails, the Indian
inmate population was 2,030, an increase of 10 percent from the year prior.
The number in custody grew by 8 percent while those under community
supervision jumped by a whopping 51 percent.
Nor surprisingly, the facilities were operating beyond their rated capacity,
the survey found. On the peak day in June 2001, the jails were at 126 percent
capacity, up from 118 percent in 2000.
For example, the Pine Ridge Correctional Facility on the Pine Ridge
Reservation in South Dakota was housing 168 inmates at the end of June 2001.
The jail is only rated to hold 22 prisoners.
The Tohono O'odham Detention Center on the Tohono O'odham Reservation in
Arizona held 100 prisoners. But the facility is designed for just 34.
In total, 21 of the facilities, nearly a a third, were operating above 150
percent of their capacity.
"Jails in Indian Country, 2001" was released in May by the Bureau of Justice
Statistics with no official announcement. The Bush administration didn't
publicize the year 2000 report either.
The 2001 and 2000 surveys also didn't include feedback from Indian Country
whereas the Clinton administration had asked law enforcement to comment on
their needs. More training, staff and drug and alcohol programs were cited.
The Bush administration also has moved to rollback funding for Indian Country
jails. While money has been provided to construct new facilities, none was
provided to staff them in some cases.
The 2001 survey included figures on non-Indian facilities. Federal and state
prisons held 849 American Indians per 100,000 Indians, compared to 690
persons of all races per 100,000 U.S. residents, the report stated.
See the Report:
Jails in Indian Country, 2001 From the U.S. Dept of Justice Office of Justice Programs (Sept 2002)
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