Fifth Meeting LCR 1 & 2
October 9, 2001 State Capitol
2001 Interim Pierre, South Dakota
The fifth meeting of the interim Legislative Redistricting
Committee was called to order by Co-Chair Michael Derby at 9:05 a.m., October 9,
2001, in LCR 1 and 2 of the State Capitol, Pierre, South Dakota.
A quorum was determined with the following answering the roll
call: Senators Eric Bogue, Don Brosz, Arnold Brown (Co-Chair), Robert Duxbury,
Barbara Everist, Jim Hutmacher, and Gil Koetzle; and Representatives Mike Derby
(Co-Chair), Jay Duenwald, Kent Juhnke, Matthew Michels, Mel Olson, Gordon
Pederson, Bill Peterson, and Paul Valandra.
Staff members present included Jim Fry, Director; Reuben D.
Bezpaletz, Chief of Research Analysis and Legal Services; David L. Ortbahn,
Principal Research Analyst; Reed Holwegner, Senior Fiscal Analyst; Annie Mertz,
Senior Fiscal Analyst; Fred Baatz, Senior Research Analyst; Jacquelyn Storm,
Principal Legislative Attorney; and Teri Retrum, Senior Legislative
Secretary.
(NOTE: For sake of continuity, the following minutes are
not necessarily in chronological order. Also, all referenced documents are on
file with the Master Minutes.)
(NOTE: Prior to the first meeting, June 19, 2001, LRC
staff distributed three-ring binders containing redistricting information.
Additional material presented at this meeting and at subsequent meetings will
continue to be placed in the binder. The binder has been labeled as Document #1
and will be referred to as such throughout the duration of the committee's
meetings. Materials distributed at each meeting will be sequentially labeled for
that meeting, beginning with Document #2).
Approval of Minutes
REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS MOVED, SECONDED BY REPRESENTATIVE BILL
PETERSON, THAT THE MINUTES OF THE THIRD MEETING (AUGUST 20 & 21) BE
APPROVED. The motion prevailed on a voice vote.
REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS MOVED, SECONDED BY SENATOR BOGUE, THAT
ACTION ON THE MINUTES OF THE FOURTH MEETING (SEPBEMBER 28, 2001) BE DEFERRED TO
THE AFTERNOON TO ALLOW TIME TO FORMULATE A POSSIBLE MOTION FOR AN ADDENDUM TO
THE MINUTES. The motion prevailed on a voice vote.
Remarks from Committee Members
Representative Bill Peterson said that he has received
several calls from legislators, public officials, and the public regarding the
southeastern part of the state. They all say that they like their district and
asked that the Legislature try to keep their district the same as much as
possible.
Senator Jim Hutmacher reported on an ad hoc meeting held in
Huron. He said that there was a good turnout at the meeting, and the residents
of Beadle County want to keep Beadle County together.
Senator Eric Bogue said that people in his district want
Corson County kept together west river. Also, Senator Bogue said that residents
want Meade County kept as whole as possible.
Staff Report
Mr. Jim Fry, LRC Director, distributed copies of a letter
received from the Department of Justice in response to the committee's
submission for preclearance of redistricting the state maintaining old District
27 (Document #2). Mr. Fry said that the Department of Justice declined to make a
decision on the submission until after the entire Legislature has acted on the
map.
Representative Paul Valandra asked if the Department of
Justice is concerned about "packing." Mr. Fry said that he does not want to
speculate on what the Department of Justice officials' thoughts might be on the
matter.
Representative Valandra suggested that it would be helpful if
the committee asks the South Dakota Secretary of State's Office for demographic
information on voters and voting patterns in the district.
Mr. Reuben Bezpaletz, LRC, said that some of that data has
already been submitted to the Department of Justice. He said that it should be
no trouble compiling whatever data the committee or the Department of Justice
requests.
Senator Barbara Everist asked that staff provide
Representative Valandra with a copy of the submission to the Department of
Justice.
Representative Matthew Michels commented that no inference,
either pro or con, should be derived from the decision from the Department of
Justice. The declination does not mean that they are likely to reject the map;
they are merely taking the path of least resistance.
Senator Hutmacher asked what would happen if the issue results
in a lawsuit. Mr. Bezpaletz said that if the Legislature enacts a redistricting
map before December 1, 2001, it will have fulfilled its constitutional
obligation. Usually, the federal courts will give the Legislature a chance to
fix the map themselves if a lawsuit results and is lost. However, sometimes the
solution is so obvious that the court simply orders an appropriate change. Mr.
Bezpaletz stated that in his opinion the Legislature would almost surely be
allowed to draw a second plan, if the lawsuit scenario plays out.
Representative Valandra commented that voter turnout in
District 27 was extremely low and that the actual numbers may be "shocking." Due
to this low voter turnout, Representative Valandra said that the Legislature
made the right decision last time and should do the same this time. He said
that, because of this, there needed to be a higher proportion of tribal members
in his district to give another tribal member a fair chance to be elected.
Representative Valandra said that the voting statistics would verify this.
Representative Valandra stated that District 27 people feel the
need to come away with a redistricting plan that will get tribal members or
Indians elected. He said that the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) did not
have the same goal. According to Representative Valandra, the ACLU wants to see
"on paper" that everyone has a fair shot at getting elected. He stressed that
Indians have two governments, whereas non-Indians have one. Representative
Valandra stated that he hopes to convince the ACLU to back away from their
proposed plans because they will do more harm than what is intended.
Continuing with the staff report, Mr. Bezpaletz distributed the
following:
- A map labeled "Lincoln Two" (Document #3)—Mr. Bezpaletz said that
Senator Kenneth Albers prefers this configuration of Lincoln County.
According to Mr. Bezpaletz, Senator Albers conveyed to him that he also
prefers that all of northern Lincoln County be in a single Sioux Falls area
district; and
- A map labeled "Fragment/Lodgepole Pine" (Document #4)—Mr. Bezpaletz said
that this was a configuration that would provide for a single-member
majority-minority house district that would fit in the Foundation/Pine or
Prairie Two maps. He noted, however, that Lakota would constitute a minority
of the voting area electorate in that district.
The committee recessed at 9:50 a.m. and reconvened at 10:30
a.m.
Public Testimony
Mr. Curtis Nupen, Piedmont, SD, Meade County Commission,
stated: "Leave Black Hawk with Meade County." He said that Ellsworth Air Force
Base would fit better in current District 33.
Mr. Craig Shaver, Sturgis, SD, said that residents in Meade
County want the county to remain whole. He said that if it is absolutely
necessary to split the county, his preference is that the line be drawn as far
away as possible from the town of Union Center. Mr. Shaver said that he does not
want Union Center divided away from Sturgis.
Representative Valandra commented that Belle Fourche, Sturgis,
and Black Hawk would share a business commonality and asked Mr. Shaver his
opinion of the map labeled "Sagebrush/Cocklebur." Mr. Shaver responded that he
does not like the configuration in Sagebrush/Cocklebur. He said that in his
opinion it would result in a loss of rural representation.
Representative Larry Rhoden, Union Center, SD, testified
that Black Hawk is not in a Meade County school district and is basically a
suburb of Rapid City. He said that Meade County is agricultural-based and urged
that Meade County be kept together minus Black Hawk.
Ms. Mary Hollenbeck, Corson County Commissioner, urged the
committee to keep Corson County in a district which was all west of the river.
She asked the committee to create a dual-member house district instead of a
single-member house district including Corson County. She suggested that if the
committee wanted an A and B split that it look elsewhere.
In response to a question from Representative Mel Olson,
Ms. Hollenbeck stated that it did matter if Corson County was placed in a
district east of the river. She said that Corson County was all on a
reservation. East River counties could not understand the special challenges
faced by the coexistence of a county and a reservation. Ms. Hollenbeck said
that, overall, Sagebrush/Cocklebur would work. She stated that all counties
should be treated the same. If one single-member House district was created all
districts should be single-member.
Representative Valandra asked about the difference between East
River and West River. He suggested that two differences were the brand
inspection area and the time differences.
Representative Thomas Van Norman, Eagle Butte, SD,
testified in favor of the splitting of District 28 into 28A and 28B. He stated
that the split was necessary to give Lakota voters a fair chance to elect one of
their own. In response to a question, Representative Van Norman stated that he
did not personally favor the Hollow Horn Bear Plan. He stated that there were
problems with creating a plan which went four counties to the south.
Representative Van Norman also stated that it would be desirable to keep Corson
County within a district which was all west of the Missouri River. He had a
concern with going over the river.
Ms. Jennifer Ring, ACLU, testified that her purpose was to
look at the Foundation Pine and Prairie Two districts. She suggested
single-member districts with Indian populations of 73.08 and 75.77%.
Mr. Bezpaletz stated that the plans presented by Ms. Ring were
not compatible with either Prairie Two or Foundation/Pine.
Ms. Ring said that Sagebrush/Cocklebur is the ACLU favorite.
Ms. Ring stated that she would try to come up with better numbers by the end of
the meeting and that she had just gotten the map this morning.
Representative Van Norman testified that the more he saw of
redistricting the more he saw how difficult it is. He stated that he hoped the
changes would be minimal from the present district configuration for District
28A and that changes would be minor throughout the state. He said that, with
regard to the Sagebrush map, it would be possible to take out the Kenel District
from Corson County and make District 28A workable. That would give the district
the approximate same numbers as today.
In response to a question from Representative Michels,
Representative Van Norman stated that he wanted to keep 28A as much as possible
the same. He stated that there were a lot of reasons that this area constituted
a community of interest. This included ancestry, economics, how close the
communities are, the fact that these are two sister tribes with common
interests, and a long common border. Representative Van Norman said that the
tribal population percentage should be as it is today, although that was up to
the committee.
Representative Van Norman said that even though there was a
community of interests, getting a good turnout was very difficult because of a
lot of historic factors. He said that there is a process of change that is
developing and that faith is developing in the system.
Representative Van Norman said that 70% is pretty good but
disagreed with the ACLU assessment that a minority voting population of 70% was
sufficient in District 28A. He said that, even with the present numbers, he was
only able to win a plurality in District 28A in the last election.
Representative Van Norman was asked questions with regard to
how the Belle Fourche area should be treated. He responded that Belle Fourche is
outside the present district today and that maybe it is wise to preserve
that.
Senator Brosz asked a question of Senator Bogue. Senator Bogue
stated that District 28A had the same configuration in 1992, 1994, 1996, and
2000. Only in 1998 was it different. Senator Bogue stated that due to growth in
the Eagle Butte area, less of Corson County was needed to make the numbers work
with regard to District 28A.
Representative Valandra stated that he feels strongly about the
continuance of District 28A. He said that there is a lot of community of
interest. Representative Valandra said that he thinks everybody can be appeased,
including the rural interests and Rapid City.
Representative Valandra said that the committee should leave
the law as it stands. He would like to keep this matter out of court.
Representative Valandra said that the message from the plaintiffs in the former
case is that their rights were violated. He would like to keep the opportunity
for tribal members to elect members to the Legislature. Representative Valandra
said that the building block should have been Districts 28A and 28B.
The committee recessed at 11:40 a.m. and reconvened at 1:05
p.m.
Final Consideration of Redistricting Plans
Co-Chair Brown asked committee members not to make a
distinction between urban and rural areas when considering a final state
redistricting map. He said that elected legislators represent all residents and
factions of their respective districts.
Upon a suggestion from Co-Chair Brown to begin with the eastern
part of South Dakota, SENATOR EVERIST MOVED, SECONDED BY REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS,
THAT THE COMMITTEE ADOPT THE PARTIAL MAP LABELED "PRAIRIE TWO/SIOUX FALLS."
Senator Everist said that the map keeps all incumbents running
in the same areas, takes advantage of the growth areas, and did not cause a
great deal of consternation among those attending the area's ad hoc
meetings.
SENATOR KOETZLE MADE A SUBSTITUTE MOTION, SECONDED BY SENATOR
HUTMACHER, THAT THE COMMITTEE ADOPT THE PARTIAL MAP TO BE LABELED "SIOUX FALLS
MINIMAL (Document #5)."
Senator Gil Koetzle said that the map does not change as
much as "Prairie Two/Sioux Falls" and takes into consideration the grown
pattern.
Senator Bogue asked about the gross deviation of Sioux Falls
Minimal and stated that it appeared to be out of compliance.
Senator Koetzle replied that both maps work regarding the
numbers. He said that "Prairie Two/Sioux Falls" drastically changes the
configuration of Sioux Falls. Senator Koetzle stated: "I believe that my map is
more acceptable to Sioux Falls area people."
Representative Bill Peterson said that "Prairie Two/Sioux
Falls" attempted to keep districts the same as much as possible. He said that
the map maintains communities of common interest and that it is a superior
map.
SENATOR KOETZLE'S SUBSTITUTE MOTION TO ADOPT THE PARTIAL MAP
LABELED "SIOUX FALLS MINIMAL" FAILED ON A ROLL CALL VOTE WITH 5 VOTING AYE, 10
VOTING NAY, AND 0 EXCUSED. Those voting AYE: Duxbury, Hutmacher, Koetzle, Olson,
and Valandra. Those voting NAY: Bogue, Brosz, Everist, Duenwald, Juhnke,
Michels, Gordon Pederson, Bill Peterson, Brown, and Derby. Those EXCUSED: 0.
SENATOR EVERIST'S MOTION TO ADOPT THE PARTIAL MAP LABELED
"PRAIRIE TWO/SIOUX FALLS" PREVAILED ON A ROLL CALL VOTE WITH 10 VOTING AYE, 5
VOTING NAY, AND 0 EXCUSED. Those voting AYE: Bogue, Brosz, Everist, Duenwald,
Juhnke, Michels, Gordon Pederson, Bill Peterson, Brown, and Derby. Those voting
NAY: Duxbury, Hutmacher, Koetzle, Olson, and Valandra. Those EXCUSED: 0.
REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS MOVED, SECONDED BY REPRESENTATIVE BILL
PETERSON, THAT THE COMMITTEE DIRECT LRC STAFF TO CONFIGURE DISTRICT 28 AS TWO
SINGLE-MEMBER HOUSE DISTRICTS.
Representative Michels said that the individuals testifying
before the committee have proven their case for dividing District 28 into two
single-member House districts. He said that the community of interest and
consistency in the district make it more possible to elect a Native American
from that district.
SENATOR BOGUE MADE A SUBSTITUTE MOTION, SECONDED BY
REPRESENTATIVE VALANDRA, TO DIVIDE ALL DISTRICTS IN THE STATE INTO SINGLE-MEMBER
HOUSE DISTRICTS.
Senator Bogue said that he does not disagree at all with
dividing District 28; however, to be fair, voters in all districts should be
treated the same. Senator Bogue said that if one single-member district was
created, all house member districts should be single-member districts. He said
that when voters are treated differently because of race or locality, it is
undesirable. Senator Bogue said that a South Dakota Attorney General opinion
stated that both single-member and dual-member house districts at the same time
were permissible, but the Attorney General opinion was not correct and not
written with Baker v. Carr in mind.
Senator Everist stated that she agreed with Representative
Michels and that the system maintained the integrity of one-man one-vote.
Senator Hutmacher said that he agreed with Senator Bogue and
that it is an excellent idea to divide all districts in the state into
single-member districts.
Representative Kent Juhnke said that every representative
is a statewide representative. He also stated that it was better to have three
persons representing a person than two. Representative Juhnke said that he
opposes Representative Matthews' motion and Senator Bogue's substitute
motion.
Senator Robert Duxbury said that it was easier to recruit
candidates for a house in a single-member district.
Representative Michels stated that just because a single-member
district was set up in one area did not mean that it had to be set up in the
rest of the state. Setting up single-member districts throughout the state would
add to voter confusion. There is already a single-member house district in
District 28A.
Representative Valandra said that he supports dividing District
28 into two single-member districts; however, to be fair, he said that he would
support Senator Bogue's motion to redistrict the entire state in the same
manner. Representative Valandra stated that, according to the law, the
Legislature was not setting up Districts 28A and 28B on a racial basis. Rather,
the Legislature was basing its decision on community of interests, economics,
and language.
Representative Bill Peterson stated that the tradition of
dual-member house districts has served the state well. He interjected the
possibility of "slotting."
Senator Duxbury said that there is not a lot of support for
"slotting."
SENATOR BOGUE'S SUBSTITUTE MOTION TO DIVIDE ALL DISTRICTS IN
THE STATE INTO SINGLE-MEMBER HOUSE DISTRICTS FAILED ON A ROLL CALL VOTE WITH 6
VOTING AYE, 9 VOTING NAY, AND 0 EXCUSED. Those voting AYE: Bogue, Duxbury,
Hutmacher, Koetzle, Olson, and Valandra. Those voting NAY: Brosz, Everist,
Duenwald, Juhnke, Michels, Gordon Pederson, Bill Peterson, Brosz, and Derby.
Those EXCUSED: 0.
REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS' MOTION TO DIRECT LRC STAFF TO CONFIGURE
DISTRICT 28 AS TWO SINGLE-MEMBER HOUSE DISTRICTS PREVAILED ON A ROLL CALL VOTE
WITH 13 VOTING AYE, 2 VOTING NAY, AND 0 EXCUSED. Those voting AYE: Brosz,
Duxbury, Everist, Hutmacher, Koetzle, Duenwald, Michels, Olson, Gordon Pederson,
Bill Peterson, Valandra, Brown, and Derby. Those voting NAY: Bogue and Juhnke.
Those EXCUSED: 0.
SENATOR HUTMACHER MOVED, SECONDED BY SENATOR DUXBURY, THAT THE
COMMITTEE KEEP ALL COUNTIES WHOLE, EXCEPT THE ONES THAT MUST BE SPLIT DUE TO
POPULATION.
REPRESENTATIVE DUENWALD MADE A SUBSTITUTE MOTION, SECONDED BY
REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS, THAT THE COMMITTEE ADOPT THE PARTIAL MAP TO BE LABELED
"MODIFIED SAGEBRUSH (Document #5)."
Representative Duenwald said that the map "does not break any
counties, except for population."
Senator Duxbury said that there is "no reason to take a portion
of McPherson—splitting counties that have common interests, this map does not
keep them together."
Representative Mel Olson said that the map does not keep
counties together—"Meade County is not together—There are other maps that are
more compact."
Senator Hutmacher said that the map splits five counties
unnecessarily. He asked for a recess to consider the numbers.
The committee recessed at 2:20 p.m. and reconvened at 3:04
p.m.
Staff distributed demographics concerning "Modified Sagebrush"
(Document #6).
Representative Olson said that McPherson County is not split in
the "Foundation" map. He said that Brown and Spink Counties are together in the
Foundation map and that the committee work reflects that map.
Co-Chair Brown said that the committee did not vote on the
Foundation map.
Senator Brosz stated that the Foundation map was "something to
work with and build on. It's impossible to give everyone what they want."
REPRESENTATIVE DUENWALD'S SUBSTITUTE MOTION THAT THE COMMITTEE
ADOPT THE PARTIAL MAP TO BE LABELED "MODIFIED SAGEBRUSH" PREVAILED ON A ROLL
CALL VOTE WITH 10 VOTING AYE, 4 VOTING NAY, AND 1 EXCUSED. Those voting AYE:
Bogue, Brosz, Everist, Duenwald, Juhnke, Michels, Gordon Pederson, Bill
Peterson, Brown, and Derby. Those voting NAY: Duxbury, Hutmacher, Koetzle, and
Olson. Those EXCUSED: Valandra.
SENATOR HUTMACHER MOVED, SECONDED BY SENATOR DUXBURY, TO KEEP
MC PHERSON COUNTY WHOLE. The motion failed with 4 voting AYE, 10 voting NAY, and
1 EXCUSED. Those voting AYE: Duxbury, Hutmacher, Koetzle, and Olson. Those
voting NAY: Bogue, Brosz, Everist, Duenwald, Juhnke, Michels, Gordon Pederson,
Bill Peterson, Brown, and Derby. Those EXCUSED: Valandra.
REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS MOVED, SECONDED BY REPRESENTATIVE GORDON
PEDERSON, THAT LRC STAFF CONFIGURE A MAP TO DIVIDE DISTRICT 28 INTO TWO
SINGLE-MEMBER HOUSE DISTRICTS IN CONCERT WITH CURRENT DISTRICTS 28A AND 28B, IF
PERCENTAGES WORK, USING "MODIFIED SAGEBRUSH," SUCH MAP TO BE MAILED TO COMMITTEE
MEMBERS.
At this time, Mr. Bezpaletz demonstrated a map dividing
District 28 into two single-member House districts and said that the map is the
best majority-minority House district as can be developed considering the
circumstances.
Representative Michels withdrew his motion.
Representative Valandra said that this is the best Lakota
district they could draw.
REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS MOVED, SECONDED BY REPRESENTATIVE BILL
PETERSON, THAT THE COMMITTEE ADOPT THE HOUSE MAJORITY-MINORITY DISTRICT 28 MAP
AS CONFIGURED. The motion prevailed on a roll call vote with 12 voting AYE, 3
voting NAY, and 0 EXCUSED. Those voting AYE: Brosz, Duxbury, Everist, Hutmacher,
Koetzle, Duenwald, Michels, Olson, Bill Peterson, Valandra, Brown, and Derby.
Those voting NAY: Bogue, Duenwald, and Gordon Pederson. Those EXCUSED: 0.
Co-Chair Derby distributed a collection of Rapid City
conurbation maps (Document #7).
REPRESENTATIVE DERBY MOVED, SECONDED BY REPRESENTATIVE BILL
PETERSON, THAT THE COMMITTEE ADOPT THE DISTRIBUTED RAPID CITY CONURBATION MAPS.
The motion prevailed on a roll call vote with 10 voting AYE, 4 voting NAY, and 1
EXCUSED. Those voting AYE: Bogue, Brosz, Everist, Duenwald, Juhnke, Michels,
Gordon Pederson, Bill Peterson, Brown, and Derby. Those voting NAY: Hutmacher,
Koetzle, Olson, and Valandra. Those EXCUSED: Duxbury.
Committee Discussion of Special Session Procedures
Representative Olson said that in his opinion the special
session to redistrict the state should be modeled after the way the general bill
is handled—the bill is introduced, and amendments can be made to that bill; the
redistricting map should be introduced with allowances for amendments; however,
a new bill should not be introduced.
Co-Chair Brown said that the Legislative Procedure Committee
will meet prior to the special session to determine the procedures.
Representative Olson asked: "Who draws the legislation?"
Mr. Bezpaletz said that, in the past, the map has been reduced
to written form and incorporated into a bill to be voted on by the Legislature.
He suggested that the committee direct that all amendments to the map be posted
on the Internet and perhaps made available on two screens—one in the House
chamber and one in the Senate chamber—to facilitate viewing the maps.
Co-Chair Brown agreed and suggested that the public hearing be
held in the committee of the whole in one chamber.
Representative Michels said that the map labeled "Modified
Sagebrush" incorporating Districts 28A and 28B as divided should be put on the
Internet.
Senator Hutmacher asked that the map be broken down along city
lines also.
Senator Brosz said that all legislators should be encouraged to
have any amendments prepared in advance.
Representative Michels distributed copies of draft
legislation—An Act to provide for redistricting principles for the 2001
legislative redistricting (Document #8).
REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS MOVED, SECONDED BY SENATOR BROSZ, THAT
THE COMMITTEE ADOPT DRAFT LEGISLATION—AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR REDISTRICTING
PRINCIPLES FOR THE 2001 LEGISLATIVE REDISTRICTING—TO BE INTRODUCED IN THE
SPECIAL SESSION AS A SEPARATE BILL NOT ATTACHED TO THE REDISTRICTING BILL.
Senator Hutmacher expressed opposition to the draft legislation
and objected to subdivisions (3) Preservation of existing Senate and House
district boundaries and (4) Respect for geographical and political boundaries
because, in his opinion, those principles were not accomplished in the committee
map.
Senator Everist said that the principles are simply those that
are of primary significance, not required principles.
Representative Olson said that subdivision (3) should be
removed because the principle was not followed. Responding to Representative
Michels, Representative Olson said that he could support the draft legislation
if subdivision (3) was removed. Representative Michels agreed to remove
subdivision (3); Senator Brosz concurred.
REPRESENTATIVE OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS,
TO AMEND REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS' MOTION BY DELETING SUBDIVISION (3) AND
RENUMBERING THE SUBDIVISIONS. The motion prevailed on a voice vote.
REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS' MOTION THAT THE COMMITTEE ADOPT DRAFT
LEGISLATION—AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR REDISTRICTING PRINCIPLES FOR THE 2001
LEGISLATIVE REDISTRICTING—AS AMENDED, TO BE INTRODUCED IN THE SPECIAL SESSION AS
A SEPARATE BILL NOT ATTACHED TO THE REDISTRICTING BILL PREVAILED ON A ROLL CALL
VOTE WITH 12 VOTING AYE, 2 VOTING NAY, AND 1 EXCUSED. Those voting AYE: Bogue,
Brosz, Everist, Duenwald, Juhnke, Michels, Olson, Gordon Pederson, Bill
Peterson, Valandra, Brown, and Derby. Those voting NAY: Hutmacher and Koetzle.
Those EXCUSED: Duxbury.
After speaking with Representative Thomas Van Norman, and with
Representative Van Norman's approval, REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS MOVED, SECONDED BY
SENATOR EVERIST, THAT THE MINUTES OF THE FOURTH MEETING (SEPTEMBER 28, 2001) BE
APPROVED, WITH THE FOLLOWING ADDENDUM (Document #9):
Representative Van Norman urged the committee to keep District
28A as it is and said that keeping the district like it is would satisfy legal
requirements. The object was fairness to allow Lakota voters the opportunity to
elect one of their own members.
Representative Van Norman explained his view that the Lakota
people in the area constituted a community of interest. He explained that this
is shown by the fact that people have relatives both in the Standing Rock and
the Cheyenne River Reservations and on both sides of Highway 212.
Representative Van Norman said the community of interest is
found in the history of the Sioux Nation. The tribal bands were separated by an
act of Congress. He explained that there was also a social and political
community of interest. The historic significance of the reservation boundaries
also expressed a community of interest. He said it was not much different on the
Standing Rock and the Cheyenne River sides of the border. Representative Van
Norman said communities on both sides have much in common for those who live
there.
Representative Van Norman expressed his view that the
relationship between the Standing Rock and Cheyenne River Reservations was so
strong that it would be a disservice to split some part of that area out of a
district.
Representative Van Norman also said that there may not be
enough votes if only Dewey and Ziebach are kept together.
Representative Van Norman was asked questions on the handling
of areas within Butte County as within or without the new district.
Representative Van Norman expressed his view that it was important to keep a
broad array of options open.
Representative Van Norman also noted that he was the first
tribal member from the Cheyenne River Reservation to be elected to the State
Legislature to represent that area.
Representative Van Norman also stated that the ACLU was
supplying a map which might deal with some of the difficulties regarding the
Belle Fourche area.
Representative Van Norman noted that there are four bands of
Cheyenne River Indians. The people had intermarried all along. For example, he
lives in Eagle Butte but has relatives in Little Eagle on the Standing Rock
Reservation. The whole tribe is, in reality, the Sioux Nation.
Representative Van Norman stated that the area had been changed
twice since 1991 and it was desirable to have stability in the area.
He said that to satisfy the numbers the Legislature may have to
be creative. He also stated that he simply wanted the situation to stay the way
it was with regard to Belle Fourche.
In response to a question with regard to the percent of Lakota
voters in District 28A, Representative Van Norman stated that the majority
should be sufficient to give the Lakota voters an opportunity to elect one of
their own. The present figures are apparently somewhere between 72 and 78
percent.
The ACLU district is about 78 percent, according to Mr.
Bezpaletz. He said that without Corson County the area would lose about 2,000
inhabitants. This would put the percent, without doing any calculations, at
about 55 percent.
Ms. Brenda Blue Arm is a member of the Cheyenne River Sioux
Tribe who lives in Eagle Butte in Dewey County. She explained she went door to
door to get people involved in voting.
Ms. Blue Arm stated she would really like to see District 28A
stay the way it is. She likes to see someone of Lakota descent in the
Legislature. She stated that gives members of the Tribe pride and that it is
really important. She explained that having a member of the Tribe in the
Legislature allowed the tribal members to express their views.
In answer to a question as to why she believed the system
worked so well, she explained that before, the people were not involved in
voting for the state elections. In fact, many tribal members believed that
registration for a tribal election allowed a tribal member to vote in a state
election. They did not understand the difference.
She stated that she went door to door and explained in Lakota
the facts of what was occurring. She explained how to vote in a state
election.
She also complained that a registrar or registrars did not give
her sufficient registration cards. She could only get fifty at a time.
Therefore, she went from registrar to registrar to get enough forms.
She said that tribal people are comfortable with the way it is
regarding the configuration of District 28A. Many are self-assured because
Representative Van Norman is there to talk to them. They are very proud to have
Representative Van Norman there.
In response to questions, she again stated that the county
auditors had limited the number of forms but that none of the forms that she
gathered was rejected.
Senator Bogue later noted that the registrars had been
surprised by the request for so many forms at one time and were not trying to
keep people from registering or discriminate. Nobody had ever asked for 50 at a
time.
Ms. Madonna Thunder Hawk stated that she is enrolled with
the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe as a resident of Swift Bird. She is a consultant
for tribes in South Dakota. Although she is a member of the Cheyenne River
Sioux, she has extended family in Wakpala.
She said the extended families run across the reservation
lines.
She said that Cheyenne River had four bands and the Hunkpapa
were just one of the bands. She stated that tribal members deal with a lot of
boundaries that are not relevant to who they are. She stated that she struggled
to get people interested in voting in District 28A. Some Indian people do not
want to vote in state elections because they fear termination.
She stated that tribal members were still in transition.
She said that one of the few times she had felt proud to be a
South Dakotan was when the Legislature created District 28A. She stated that
District 28A stands for equal opportunity. 28A can be accommodated in the
Sagebrush map but there are problems with Meade County.
Mr. Bezpaletz said that if the committee stays within the
foundation maps it may be very difficult to accommodate a division of District
28A.
Representative Van Norman presented three plans to satisfy the
voting rights problem. He stated his view that the area dealt with the history
of discrimination and that if there is difficulty in voting, it will push
marginal voters away. He said driving from Cherry Creek to Dupree to vote was
quite far. He said it was 34 miles.
He said that there was a history of discrimination. He said
that there needed to be more than a simple majority of Indians to give Lakota
people a fair chance to elect one of their own.
As to whether any of the configurations would satisfy the
one-person-one-vote requirement in other areas, it would be necessary to
continue to look at that problem.
In response to a question, Representative Van Norman stated
that he was against the Hollow Horn Bear plan.
REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS' MOVION CONCERNING THE ABOVE ADDENDUM
PREVAILED ON A VOICE VOTE.
After brief committee discussion, REPRESENTATIVE BILL PETERSON
MOVED, SECONDED BY REPRESENTATIVE OLSON, THAT THE LEGISLATION—AN ACT TO PROVIDE
FOR REDISTRICTING PRINCIPLES FOR THE 2001 LEGISLATIVE REDISTRICTING, AS
AMENDED—BE INTRODUCED IN THE HOUSE, AND THAT THE REDISTRICTING BILL BE
INTRODUCED IN THE SENATE, AND THAT AN ADDITIONAL SIMILAR REDISTRICTING BILL BE
DRAFTED TO BE HELD IN ABEYANCE, IF NEEDED. The motion prevailed on a roll call
vote with 14 voting AYE, 0 voting NAY, and 0 EXCUSED. Those voting AYE: Brosz,
Duxbury, Everist, Hutmacher, Koetzle, Duenwald, Juhnke, Michels, Olson, Gordon
Pederson, Bill Peterson, Valandra, Brown, and Derby. Those voting NAY: 0. Those
EXCUSED: Bogue.
With the consensus of the committee, Co-Chair Brown and
Co-Chair Derby agreed to work with staff to determine whether a conference call
of the committee is required before the special session.
REPRESENTATIVE MICHELS MOVED, SECONDED BY REPRESENTATIVE
JUHNKE, THAT THE COMMITTEE BE ADJOURNED. The motion prevailed on a voice
vote.
The committee adjourned at 4:40 p.m.